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Q fever control measures: recommendations for research facilities using sheep.

K W Bernard, G L Parham, W G Winkler

    Infection Control : IC
    |November 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    Q fever, a zoonotic disease caused by Coxiella burnetii, is transmitted from livestock like sheep and goats. This summary provides guidance on preventing Q fever infection in research settings involving sheep.

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    Area of Science:

    • Zoonotic Diseases
    • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
    • Occupational Health

    Background:

    • Q fever is a zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetii, primarily affecting domestic ungulates such as sheep, cattle, and goats.
    • Infected animals shed Coxiella burnetii in various bodily fluids and products, posing a risk of transmission to humans.
    • While often mild, Q fever can lead to severe complications like hepatitis and fatal endocarditis, and is a recognized occupational hazard.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To address recent outbreaks of Q fever in medical research facilities utilizing sheep.
    • To provide recommendations for minimizing exposure risks to Q fever for personnel working with sheep in research settings.
    • To offer guidance for both personnel directly working with sheep and those in associated roles within research facilities.

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    Main Methods:

    • Review of Q fever epidemiology and transmission dynamics related to livestock.
    • Analysis of recent outbreak data from medical research facilities.
    • Development of evidence-based recommendations for risk reduction strategies.

    Main Results:

    • Q fever outbreaks have been identified in research facilities using sheep.
    • Occupational exposure is a significant risk factor, particularly in laboratory and animal handling environments.
    • Specific recommendations are formulated to mitigate transmission risks.

    Conclusions:

    • Implementing targeted preventive measures is crucial for controlling Q fever in research settings.
    • Protecting personnel requires a multi-faceted approach addressing both direct and indirect exposure routes.
    • Continued vigilance and adherence to safety protocols are essential for managing this zoonotic threat.