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Human embryonic somatomedin

V R Sara, K Hall, C H Rodeck

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    |May 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Researchers developed a new assay to measure fetal brain somatomedin A (RRA-SMA), finding significantly higher levels in fetuses than adults. These levels correlate with birth weight and may indicate embryonic somatomedin presence.

    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Developmental Biology
    • Biochemistry

    Background:

    • Adult somatomedins are typically undetectable in fetal circulation.
    • Previous methods could not accurately quantify fetal somatomedin levels.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and validate a radioreceptor assay for fetal brain somatomedin A (RRA-SMA).
    • To investigate the concentration and significance of RRA-SMA in fetal and adult human circulation.
    • To assess RRA-SMA as a potential biomarker for fetal growth and development.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a radioreceptor assay (RRA) using human fetal brain plasma membrane and somatomedin A as the ligand.
    • Measurement of RRA-SMA levels in fetal and adult human serum samples.
    • Comparison of RRA-SMA levels with adult somatomedin levels measured by radioimmunoassay.

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  • Correlation analysis of RRA-SMA with birth weight and length in healthy newborns.
  • Main Results:

    • Fetal circulation exhibited approximately 4-fold higher RRA-SMA concentrations compared to adults.
    • RRA-SMA levels in newborns at birth fell within the adult range.
    • Adult somatomedins were undetectable in fetuses and below adult range at birth.
    • Decreased RRA-SMA levels were observed in fetuses with clinical disorders.
    • Significant positive correlation found between serum RRA-SMA and birth weight/length in healthy newborns.

    Conclusions:

    • Evidence suggests the presence of an embryonic somatomedin in humans.
    • The fetal brain RRA-SMA assay is a reliable indicator of fetal growth.
    • RRA-SMA may serve as a valuable index for monitoring fetal well-being and development.