Related Experiment Videos
Depression in children and adolescents with malignancy
Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie
|October 1, 1982
Summary
This study found 17% of pediatric cancer patients experienced Major Depressive Episode. Younger children with cancer showed nonchalance and increased anger, unlike adult patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Child Psychology
- Cancer Care
Background:
- Cancer significantly impacts the mental health of pediatric patients.
- Understanding psychological distress in children with cancer is crucial for effective treatment.
- Limited research exists on the specific psychological characteristics of pediatric cancer patients compared to adults.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of Major Depressive Episode in children and adolescents with cancer.
- To identify distinguishing psychological characteristics of pediatric cancer patients.
- To compare the psychological presentation of children with cancer to that of adult cancer patients.
Main Methods:
- Prospective and retrospective study design.
- Inclusion of 35 children and adolescents with cancer.
- Utilized Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, third edition (DSM-III) criteria for Major Depressive Episode diagnosis.
Main Results:
- 17% of the pediatric cancer patient sample met the criteria for Major Depressive Episode.
- Younger children with cancer exhibited notable nonchalance.
- Children with cancer demonstrated anger more frequently than typically observed in adult cancer patients.
Conclusions:
- A significant minority of pediatric cancer patients experience depression.
- Children with cancer display unique psychological responses, including nonchalance and heightened anger.
- These findings highlight the need for tailored psychological support in pediatric oncology.