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Cosmetic head and face surgery--ethnic considerations
Journal of the National Medical Association
|May 1, 1980
Summary
Growing "image awareness" globally drives interest in cosmetic surgery. People seek to enhance their appearance and cultural identity, especially when relocating, to align with societal norms and boost self-esteem.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Plastic Surgery
Background:
- Increased longevity has fostered greater self-esteem tied to physical appearance.
- Media extensively promotes self-image consciousness.
- Individuals desire to look and feel good, often considering cosmetic procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the rise of "image awareness" across diverse global populations.
- To examine the motivations behind cosmetic surgery and appearance modification.
- To address the phenomenon of individuals altering their physical and cultural image after relocation.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of societal trends.
- Review of media influence on self-perception.
- Exploration of psychological drivers for aesthetic changes.
Main Results:
- "Image awareness" is a significant global trend across racial and ethnic groups.
- Cosmetic surgery (e.g., blepharoplasty, face-lift, rhinoplasty) is increasingly sought for aesthetic enhancement.
- Relocation often triggers a desire to assimilate by modifying physical and cultural presentation.
Conclusions:
- Self-esteem is increasingly linked to appearance, fueled by media and societal pressures.
- Cosmetic surgery serves as a tool for individuals to align their appearance with perceived ideals.
- Cultural assimilation post-relocation involves significant personal image modification.