Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 20, 2026

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
12:08

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

Problems in the care of the infant diabetic patient

J A Grunt, C M Banion, L Ling

    Clinical Pediatrics
    |October 1, 1978
    PubMed

    Insights

    Managing diabetes mellitus in infants presents unique challenges. This study addresses difficulties in administering small insulin doses, achieving glycemic control, and monitoring urinary sugar in very young children.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Endocrinology
    • Metabolic Disorders

    Background:

    • Infantile diabetes mellitus is rare and poses distinct clinical challenges.
    • Early-onset diabetes requires specialized management strategies tailored to infants.

    Observation:

    • Three infants diagnosed with diabetes mellitus before 13 months of age were studied.
    • Key challenges observed included precise insulin dosing, achieving stable glycemic control, and accurate urine glucose monitoring.

    Findings:

    • Administering micro-doses of insulin to infants requires meticulous attention.
    • Attaining and maintaining optimal glycemic control in this age group is difficult.
    • Evaluating urinary sugar content in infants presents unique assessment hurdles.

    Implications:

    • This research highlights the need for specialized protocols for infant diabetes care.
    • Findings can inform the development of improved insulin delivery systems and monitoring tools for infants.
    • Caregiver education and support are crucial for managing early-onset diabetes mellitus effectively.

    More Related Videos

    Studying the Hypothalamic Insulin Signal to Peripheral Glucose Intolerance with a Continuous Drug Infusion System into the Mouse Brain08:32

    Studying the Hypothalamic Insulin Signal to Peripheral Glucose Intolerance with a Continuous Drug Infusion System into the Mouse Brain

    Published on: January 4, 2018

    Related Concept Videos

    SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

    SBAR II: Application of SBAR

    SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
    SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
    S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
    Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

    Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

    Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
    Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction01:26

    Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction

    Diabetes mellitus consists of chronic metabolic disorders characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. This elevated blood glucose results from defects in insulin secretion, impaired insulin action, or both. Insulin, produced by pancreatic β-cells, is essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis by facilitating cellular glucose uptake for energy or storage. Disruptions in insulin production or function lead to glucose accumulation in the bloodstream, causing the clinical features and long-term...
    Type I Diabetes III: Clinical Manifestations01:19

    Type I Diabetes III: Clinical Manifestations

    Type 1 diabetes mellitus typically presents with rapid-onset symptoms due to the body’s inability to utilize glucose in the absence of insulin. Since insulin is required for glucose uptake into cells, its deficiency leads to hyperglycemia and cellular energy deprivation, resulting in characteristic clinical features.Polyuria and PolydipsiaOne of the earliest, most prominent symptoms is polyuria (excessive urination). When blood glucose concentrations rise above the renal threshold, the kidneys...
    Complications of Diabetes Mellitus01:22

    Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

    Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency, resistance, or both. Prolonged hyperglycemia disrupts metabolic homeostasis and leads to acute and chronic complications.Acute ComplicationsAcute complications result from sudden metabolic imbalance.Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) mainly appears in type 1 diabetes but may also develop in type 2 diabetes, particularly under extreme stress. It arises from severe insulin deficiency,...
    Diabetic Retinopathy01:27

    Diabetic Retinopathy

    DefinitionDiabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes affecting the retinal blood vessels.Risk FactorsDiabetic retinopathy is present in almost all individuals with type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of those with type 2 diabetes after two decades of disease.The risk increases with poor glycemic control, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, pregnancy, and puberty.Although cataracts and glaucoma are also more frequent in people with diabetes, retinopathy remains the leading...