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Anticandidal activity of pyrimidine-peptide conjugates
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
|August 1, 1980
Summary
Peptide conjugates carrying pyrimidines like 5-fluorocytosine can enter Candida albicans. This study shows peptides can deliver these compounds into eukaryotic cells intact, offering new therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- * Mycology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- * Antimicrobial Drug Delivery
Background:
- * Candida albicans is a significant fungal pathogen.
- * Developing effective delivery systems for antifungal agents is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To investigate the uptake of peptide conjugates of pyrimidines into Candida albicans.
- * To determine if these conjugates enter the fungal cells intact.
Main Methods:
- * Synthesis of peptide conjugates using 1-(ethoxy-carbonyl)-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline.
- * Assay of trimethionine uptake inhibition in C. albicans.
- * Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs).
Main Results:
- * Synthesized conjugates of 5-fluoroorotic acid and peptides.
- * Several conjugates inhibited trimethionine uptake in C. albicans.
- * Competitive inhibition observed with 5-fluoroorotyl-L-leucyl-L-leucine.
Conclusions:
- * Peptide conjugates can be effectively delivered into Candida albicans.
- * These conjugates appear to enter the fungal cells in their intact form.
- * Provides evidence for peptides as carriers for pyrimidines into eukaryotes.