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Preparation for childbirth--evidence for efficacy. A review
JOGN Nursing; Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing
|March 1, 1981
Summary
Childbirth preparation classes effectively reduce anxiety and improve coping mechanisms. This leads to lower pain perception and more positive birth experiences for expectant mothers.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Psychology
- Pain Management
Background:
- Childbirth preparation is crucial for managing labor.
- Psychoprophylaxis aims to reduce anxiety and pain during childbirth.
- Understanding patient appraisals of labor is key.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine research on pain and psychoprophylaxis in childbirth preparation.
- To assess the impact of preparation classes on maternal anxiety and labor appraisal.
- To correlate changes in appraisal with pain perception and birth experience.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent research.
- Analysis of findings on childbirth preparation classes.
- Examination of psychological and physiological outcomes.
Main Results:
- Preparation classes significantly lower anxiety levels.
- Classes alter patients' assessments of impending labor.
- Reduced pain perception and more positive birth feelings are reported.
Conclusions:
- Childbirth preparation classes are valuable for improving the birthing experience.
- Psychoprophylaxis positively influences maternal psychological state and pain management.
- Altered appraisals of labor are linked to better outcomes.