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A before and after for tonogenesis

E T Purcell, G Villegas, S P Young

    Phonetica
    |January 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Panjabi

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    Area of Science:

    • Linguistics
    • Phonetics
    • Phonology

    Background:

    • The development of tone in Panjabi is often linked to consonant loss.
    • Understanding the origins of tonal systems is crucial in linguistics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the consonantal origins of the Panjabi tonal system.
    • To present acoustic data correlating Panjabi tones with Hindi consonants.

    Main Methods:

    • Acoustic analysis of Panjabi and Hindi speech data.
    • Comparison of fundamental frequency patterns in vowels related to specific consonants.

    Main Results:

    • Panjabi high tone correlates with higher fundamental frequency preceding breathy voiced consonants.
    • Panjabi low tone correlates with lower fundamental frequency following breathy voiced consonants.
    • Consonantal effects on tone spread throughout Panjabi words.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides acoustic evidence for the consonantal origins of Panjabi tone.
    • Consonant-induced phonetic variations explain the development of the Panjabi tonal system.