Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Neuropsychological functioning in opiate addicts

B J Rounsaville, C Jones, R A Novelly

    The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
    |April 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    On beyond urine: clinically useful assessment instruments in the treatment of drug dependence.

    Behaviour research and therapy·2002
    Same author

    Targeting behavioral therapies to enhance naltrexone treatment of opioid dependence: efficacy of contingency management and significant other involvement.

    Archives of general psychiatry·2001
    Same author

    Gender-related differences in the characteristics of problem gamblers using a gambling helpline.

    The American journal of psychiatry·2001
    Same author

    Pathological gambling.

    JAMA·2001
    Same author

    Reliability of personality disorder symptoms and personality traits in substance-dependent inpatients.

    Journal of abnormal psychology·2001
    Same author

    Illegal behaviors in problem gambling: analysis of data from a gambling helpline.

    The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law·2001
    Same journal

    Efficacy and Safety of Aripiprazole in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis.

    The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026
    Same journal

    Metacognitive Interpersonal Group Therapy for Adolescents With Personality Disorders: Results From the METAMIND-A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

    The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026
    Same journal

    Activation Syndrome in Patients Diagnosed With Major Depressive Disorder for the First Time: The Role of Past Hypomania Symptoms and Atypical Depression as Risk Factors.

    The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026
    Same journal

    Predicting Social Motivation and Interactions in Schizophrenia: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.

    The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026
    Same journal

    Use of EQUATOR Network Templates in JNMD: The STROBE Guideline for Observational Studies.

    The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026
    Same journal

    Mental Illness Attributions and Their Association With Psychotherapy Change Process Expectations.

    The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026
    See all related articles

    Neuropsychological functioning in opiate addicts is often contradictory. This study found few differences compared to other groups, with some addicts even showing better performance and improvement over time.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Psychology
    • Addiction Research

    Background:

    • Neuropsychological functioning in opiate addicts is understudied with conflicting findings.
    • Previous research has not clearly established the extent of cognitive deficits in this population.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate neuropsychological functioning in opiate addicts compared to control groups.
    • To assess changes in cognitive abilities over time and their relationship with opiate use and treatment outcomes.

    Main Methods:

    • A neuropsychological test battery was administered to 72 opiate addicts, 60 epileptics, and 29 healthy controls.
    • Follow-up assessments were conducted on the opiate addict group.
    • Statistical analyses examined relationships between cognitive performance, opiate use, and educational achievement.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • Opiate addicts showed few significant differences in neuropsychological performance compared to control groups.
    • Some addicts demonstrated better functioning and significant improvements in intelligence quotient, verbal fluency, and learning over time.
    • Cognitive performance was independent of opiate use levels and had limited prognostic value for treatment outcome.

    Conclusions:

    • Neuropsychological deficits in opiate addicts may be less pronounced than previously thought.
    • Cognitive abilities can improve with time, independent of continued opiate use.
    • Educational achievement is strongly associated with neuropsychological functioning in opiate addicts.