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Changes in joint laxity occurring during pregnancy

M Calguneri, H A Bird, V Wright

    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
    |April 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Pregnancy significantly increases joint laxity, especially in the third trimester, as measured by a sensitive hyperextensometer. This laxity is more pronounced in women expecting their second child compared to their first.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics
    • Physiology
    • Women's Health

    Background:

    • Joint laxity can be influenced by hormonal changes during pregnancy.
    • Quantifying peripheral joint laxity requires sensitive measurement tools.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate changes in peripheral joint laxity during pregnancy.
    • To compare joint laxity between primigravidae and multigravidae.

    Main Methods:

    • Studied 68 females to assess peripheral joint laxity.
    • Utilized a finger hyperextensometer for metacarpophalangeal joint laxity.
    • Employed Beighton et al.'s modification of the Carter and Wilkinson scoring system.

    Main Results:

    • A sensitive hyperextensometer showed increased joint laxity in the third trimester of pregnancy.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • No change in laxity was recorded using the Beighton et al. scoring system.
  • Significantly greater laxity was observed in multigravidae compared to primigravidae.
  • Conclusions:

    • Peripheral joint laxity increases during late pregnancy.
    • Laxity increase is more substantial with subsequent pregnancies, particularly the second.
    • Sensitive measurement tools are crucial for detecting subtle physiological changes during pregnancy.