Two types of cross-gender identity

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Sexology
• Gender Studies

Background:

• Existing typologies of male cross-gender identity lack formal, replicable methods.
• Understanding the relationship between gender identity, sexual orientation, and related conditions is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

• To revise the typology of male cross-gender identity using formalized, replicable methods.
• To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of different cross-gender identities and related conditions.

Main Methods:

• Formalized and easily replicable methods were employed for a revision of male cross-gender identity typology.
• Analysis of subtypes of transsexualism and their relationship with transvestism and sexual orientation.

Main Results:

• Two discrete types of male cross-gender identity were identified: heterosexual and homosexual.
• Transvestism and related conditions predominantly occur in heterosexual individuals.
• A specific type of transsexualism (Type A) is rare or nonexistent in heterosexuals.
• Transvestites or borderline transsexuals may develop sustained cross-gender identity over time.
• Transsexualism is often preceded by transvestism or accompanied by homosexuality or cross-gender fetishism.

Conclusions:

• The revised typology clarifies distinct pathways within male cross-gender identity.
• Findings suggest a strong association between specific cross-gender identities and heterosexual orientation.
• The study highlights the developmental and etiological links between transvestism, transsexualism, and sexual orientation.