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Related Experiment Videos

Herpes simplex infection involving the hand

R I Sehayik, F H Bassett

    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
    |June 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    Herpetic whitlow, a finger infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, mimics bacterial infections but requires only supportive care. Medical and dental professionals are most at risk due to occupational exposure, highlighting the need for preventive measures.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dermatology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Virology

    Background:

    • Herpetic whitlow, a viral infection of the finger, presents as lesions that can be misdiagnosed as pyogenic infections.
    • Accurate differentiation is crucial to prevent unnecessary surgical interventions.

    Observation:

    • Lesions typically resolve spontaneously within 1-3 weeks.
    • Recurrences can occur years after the initial infection.
    • Medical and dental personnel are frequently affected due to occupational exposure.

    Findings:

    • The herpes simplex virus is the causative agent.
    • Transmission often occurs through direct digital contact with infected individuals or asymptomatic carriers.
    • Supportive treatment is sufficient; surgical drainage is generally not indicated.

    Implications:

    • Understanding transmission routes is key for prevention in healthcare settings.
    • Use of gloves can prevent herpetic whitlow in high-risk professions.
    • Early recognition and appropriate management avoid complications and unnecessary procedures.

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