Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 22, 2026

A Multicenter MRI Protocol for the Evaluation and Quantification of Deep Vein Thrombosis
10:26

A Multicenter MRI Protocol for the Evaluation and Quantification of Deep Vein Thrombosis

Published on: June 2, 2015

Cyclic sequential compression of the lower limb in prevention of deep venous thrombosis

J T Hartman, J L Pugh, R D Smith

    The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume
    |September 1, 1982
    PubMed

    Insights

    Cyclic sequential compression combined with leg elevation significantly reduced deep venous thrombosis (DVT) risk in hip surgery patients. This prophylaxis method proved highly effective, lowering DVT incidence from 19% to 2%.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedic Surgery
    • Vascular Medicine
    • Preventive Medicine

    Background:

    • Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a significant risk following hip surgery.
    • Effective prophylaxis is crucial to prevent complications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of cyclic sequential compression and lower limb elevation in preventing DVT.
    • To compare this method against lower limb elevation alone in hip surgery patients.

    Main Methods:

    • 104 hip surgery patients were divided into two groups.
    • One group received cyclic sequential compression plus elevation; the control group received elevation only.
    • Deep venous thrombosis was diagnosed using Doppler ultrasound, phleborheography, and radioiodinated fibrinogen scanning.

    Main Results:

    • Only 1 patient (2%) in the compression group developed DVT.
    • 10 patients (19%) in the control group developed DVT.
    • The difference in DVT incidence was statistically significant (p < 0.05).

    Conclusions:

    • Cyclic sequential compression with lower limb elevation is an effective DVT prophylaxis for hip surgery.
    • This method offers a significant reduction in DVT risk compared to elevation alone.
    • Further research may explore long-term outcomes and broader applications.

    More Related Videos

    Occlusion of the Great and Small Saphenous Vein Using Copolymeric Glue Based on N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate and Methacryloxy Sulfolane08:05

    Occlusion of the Great and Small Saphenous Vein Using Copolymeric Glue Based on N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate and Methacryloxy Sulfolane

    Published on: December 9, 2022

    Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Screening for Proximal Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis06:45

    Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Screening for Proximal Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis

    Published on: February 10, 2023

    Related Concept Videos

    Veins of Lower Limbs01:15

    Veins of Lower Limbs

    The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
    Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the knee,...
    Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

    Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

    During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
    Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:26

    Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

    Varicose veins, or varicosities, develop when the valves in the veins, which control blood flow, weaken or damage. It causes blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. Understanding the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management options for varicose veins is crucial for effective treatment and relief.Clinical manifestationsClinical manifestations of varicose veins include a heavy, achy feeling or pain after prolonged standing or sitting. This discomfort can often be relieved by...
    Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

    Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

    The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
    Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

    Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

    Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
    Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management01:30

    Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management

    Nursing management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's health history. Key factors include trauma to veins, peripherally inserted central catheters, varicose veins, recent pregnancy or childbirth, surgery, bacteremia, prolonged bed rest, atrial fibrillation, COPD, heart failure, cancer, coagulation disorders, myocardial infarction, spinal cord injury, stroke, prolonged travel, recent bone fractures, and dehydration. Review medication intake, particularly oral contraceptives,...