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Stuttering: speech pattern characteristics under fluency-inducing conditions

G Andrews, P M Howie, M Dozsa

    Journal of Speech and Hearing Research
    |June 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study found that various speech techniques, like prolonged speech and slower rates, significantly reduce stuttering. These fluency-enhancing strategies offer insights into effective stuttering treatments.

    Area of Science:

    • Speech-Language Pathology
    • Fluency Disorders
    • Behavioral Neuroscience

    Background:

    • Stuttering is a complex speech disorder affecting fluency.
    • Identifying effective strategies to reduce stuttering is crucial for treatment development.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the impact of various conditions on stuttering reduction.
    • To analyze changes in speech patterns associated with increased fluency.

    Main Methods:

    • Collected speech samples from adult males who stutter under baseline and experimental conditions.
    • Utilized the Goldman-Eisler speech pause analysis technique.
    • Measured speech pattern characteristics including phonation duration, pause proportion, and speech rates.

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    Main Results:

    • Over 50% stuttering reduction observed in most conditions, with over 90% in several.
    • Lengthened mean phonation duration occurred in Chorus reading, Shadowing, Singing, and Prolonged/DAF speech.
    • Slowed speech patterns (reduced rate, increased pauses) were consistent in seven conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • Different conditions may reduce stuttering through distinct underlying strategies.
    • Lengthened phonation and slowed speech emerged as predominant fluency-enhancing strategies.
    • Findings align with principles of effective stuttering treatment techniques.