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Related Experiment Videos

Social support and functioning among community and clinical groups: a panel model

A G Billings, R H Moos

    Journal of Behavioral Medicine
    |September 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    Social support significantly impacts personal functioning over time. Changes in family and work support affect individuals differently based on gender and recovery status, highlighting the role of environmental resources in adaptation.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • Health Sciences

    Background:

    • Social support is crucial for personal functioning.
    • Understanding longitudinal changes in support and functioning is vital.
    • Gender and specific support sources may moderate these relationships.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the longitudinal relationship between social support and personal functioning.
    • To investigate how changes in support over time are associated with changes in functioning.
    • To explore gender-specific and support-source-specific differences in these associations.

    Main Methods:

    • Longitudinal assessment of a representative sample of community men and women.
    • Analysis of temporal stability and changes in social support and personal functioning.

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  • Comparative analysis including patients recovering from alcoholism.

    • Main Results:

    • Social support and personal functioning showed considerable temporal stability.
    • Changes in social support levels were associated with changes in personal functioning.
    • Family support was more strongly linked to functioning in women, while work support was more relevant for men.
    • In individuals recovering from alcoholism, family support changes were more strongly related to functioning changes.

    Conclusions:

    • Social support is a dynamic factor influencing personal functioning.
    • Gender and the source of support (family vs. work) play a significant role in adaptation.
    • Environmental stressors and resources are key considerations in understanding adaptation, particularly in vulnerable populations like those recovering from alcoholism.