Interdisciplinary bioethics: but where do we start? A reflection of epochè as method

Area of Science:

• Bioethics
• Interdisciplinary Studies
• Philosophy of Science

Background:

• Bioethics is widely recognized as an interdisciplinary science.
• The precise meaning and implications of interdisciplinarity in bioethics are often unclear and under-researched.
• This paper reflects on the methodological challenges of interdisciplinary research in bioethics.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the methodological starting point of interdisciplinarity in bioethics.
• To propose a method for enhancing interdisciplinary collaboration and inquiry.
• To address the inherent limitations of monodisciplinary approaches within bioethics.

Main Methods:

• Conceptual analysis of interdisciplinarity.
• Reflection on practical experiences in interdisciplinary projects.
• Introduction of the concept of 'methodical epoché' (temporary suspension of methods).

Main Results:

• Interdisciplinarity necessitates curbing reductions inherent in monodisciplinary approaches from the outset.
• Methodical epoché is proposed as a means to achieve a truly interdisciplinary framing of research questions.
• Delaying the breakdown of a global question until an interdisciplinary approach is established is crucial.

Conclusions:

• Effective interdisciplinarity in bioethics requires a deliberate suspension of disciplinary biases.
• The proposed methodical epoché facilitates a more integrated and comprehensive approach to bioethical questions.
• Further research into practical variations of methodical epoché is warranted.