["Thorakeurynter," a simplification of the postoperative period following pneumonectomy]

Based on the technique described by Gabler et al. several years ago, stabilization of the mediastinum after penumonectomy is obtained by introducing a blown up latex balloon into the operated side of the thorax. The balloon is introduced immediately following surgery after being distended by means of Kuss's apparatus, and is removed, after being emptied in the same way, five to seven days later. Good stabilization of the mediastinum during the immediate postoperative period allows rapid effective coughing to take place. The balloon also prevents postoperative emphysema through the mediastinal and parietal walls, especially in enlarged excisions. The method is of undoubted value in the postoperative period following pneumonectomy, particularly in chronic bronchitis cases. No particular complications were observed.