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Schedule-induced cigarette self-administration

D R Cherek

    Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior
    |September 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Monetary reinforcement can induce cigarette self-administration in humans, altering smoking patterns like puff frequency. This finding links human and animal drug-taking behaviors under schedule control.

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    Area of Science:

    • Behavioral Science
    • Psychology
    • Neuroscience

    Background:

    • Understanding factors influencing drug self-administration is crucial for addiction research.
    • Previous studies have shown schedule-induced drug self-administration in non-human subjects.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate if monetary reinforcement can induce cigarette self-administration in humans.
    • To analyze the effects of intermittent monetary reinforcement schedules on specific components of smoking behavior.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a controlled laboratory setting with automated recording of smoking behavior.
    • Manipulated fixed interval (FI) values of a monetary reinforcement schedule.
    • Measured various topographical components of cigarette smoking, including puff frequency and puffs per cigarette.

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    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated schedule-induced cigarette self-administration in humans.
    • Significant alterations observed in puff frequency and mean puffs per cigarette with changes in the FI schedule.
    • The total number of cigarettes smoked showed minimal change, indicating a modulation of smoking patterns rather than overall consumption.

    Conclusions:

    • Intermittent monetary reinforcement can induce and modulate cigarette self-administration in humans.
    • Specific behavioral components, like puff frequency, are sensitive to reinforcement schedules.
    • This study establishes a common behavioral mechanism influencing drug self-administration across human and infrahuman species.