Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Changes in MMPI profiles after low-back surgery

L D Herron, H C Pheasant

    Spine
    |November 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Postoperative Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scores, particularly hypochondriasis and hysteria scales, strongly predict low-back surgery outcomes. Changes in MMPI profiles indicate psychological factors influencing surgical success.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Letters to the editor.

    Orthopedics·2014
    Same author

    Coccidioidal spondylitis: MR findings in 15 patients.

    AJR. American journal of roentgenology·1998
    Same author

    Treatment of coccidioidal spinal infection: experience in 16 cases.

    Journal of spinal disorders·1997
    Same author

    Patient selection for lumbar discectomy with a revised objective rating system.

    Clinical orthopaedics and related research·1996
    Same author

    Therapeutic trials for low back pain.

    Spine·1994
    Same author

    Lumbar spinal stenosis: results of surgical treatment.

    Journal of spinal disorders·1991
    Same journal

    The Importance of Surgeon Dashboarding for Comparative Quality and Safety Outcomes when Adopting Robotics in Practice.

    Spine·2026
    Same journal

    Estimated Three-Dimensional Thoracic Kyphosis Supplements Radiographic Bone Age in Predicting Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Curve Progression.

    Spine·2026
    Same journal

    Full-Body Radiographic Imaging-Based Thigh Muscle Measurement for Sarcopenia: Association with Functional Assessments and Sagittal Alignment in Adult Spinal Deformity Patients.

    Spine·2026
    Same journal

    Biomechanical Effects of A Unilateral Transforaminal Endoscopic Approach for Lumbar Decompression: A Cadaveric Study.

    Spine·2026
    Same journal

    Reply to the Letter to the Editor: "Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Statin Usage Are Associated With Rates of Pseudarthrosis Following Single-Level Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion".

    Spine·2026
    Same journal

    Antipsychotic Medications are Associated with Higher Rates of Healthcare Utilization, Complications, Opioid Prescriptions, and Subsequent Cervical Surgery after Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion.

    Spine·2026
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Psychological assessment in surgical outcomes
    • Spine surgery and patient psychology
    • Neuropsychological evaluation

    Background:

    • Low-back pain significantly impacts patient quality of life.
    • Discogenic disease often necessitates surgical intervention.
    • Preoperative psychological assessment is crucial for surgical candidates.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the relationship between preoperative and postoperative Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scores and surgical outcomes in patients with discogenic low-back pain.
    • To determine if MMPI profiles are static or changeable in this patient population.
    • To explore the correlation between pain drawings and MMPI scores.

    Main Methods:

    • Follow-up study of 69 patients who underwent low-back surgery for discogenic disease.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Patients completed preoperative and postoperative MMPI tests, pain drawings, clinical, and radiographic examinations.
  • Surgical outcome was systematically rated.

    • Main Results:

    • Postoperative MMPI hypochondriasis (Hs) and hysteria (Hy) scores were strongly correlated with surgical outcome.
    • Patients with good outcomes showed decreased Hs and Hy scores postoperatively, while poor outcomes correlated with increased scores.
    • Pain drawing scores significantly correlated with elevated Hs and Hy scales.

    Conclusions:

    • MMPI profiles in operated low-back pain patients are dynamic and can change.
    • Identifying patients with neurotic tendencies via MMPI and referring them for psychological treatment may improve surgical outcomes.
    • Favorable response to psychotherapy is associated with better surgical results.