Otorhinolaryngologic screening of children with vocal quality disturbances

Voice evaluations of 1481 children were conducted in a rural community school system. One hundred and four children were identified as having vocal qualities that differed perceptually from normal upon initial evaluation by two speech pathologists. From a rescreening several months later, 65 children were presented to an ENT specialist for examination. Eighty-eight percent of these children had their larynx examined by the physician. Of this group, 82% were male, with 35% of all the cases showing bilateral vocal nodules and 28% with bilateral vocal fold thickening. Only a small percentage of children displayed mucoid nasal secretion, redness of arytenoids or granulation of the pharyngeal wall. The results suggest that a team approach including medical and behavioral management is most beneficial for children with voice deviations.