Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 1, 2026

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
Published on: August 16, 2010
Item and attribute storage of pictures and words in memory
Abstract:
In two experiments, subjects memorized either line drawings or matching words during acquisition and then judged either pictures or words during recognition, creating four groups (picture-picture, picture-word, word-word, word-picture). The color and spatial location of the acquisition items varied, so that subjects' memory for attribute information could be assessed. The main findings were (a) subjects remembered semantic item information best, followed by spatial and then color information, (b) there was no interaction of distractor type with the format conditions, and (c) overall performance in the picture-word condition was inferior to the picture-picture condition, but word-word and word-picture groups did not differ. The implications of these findings for different representational and processing theories of picture memory are discussed.
Related Concept Videos
Understanding Memory
System of Memory
Encoding
Automatic processing involves the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words, usually done without conscious...
Storage
Long-Term Memory
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
Mnemonic Devices
Acronyms
Acronyms are created by using the initial letters of a series of words to form a new word or phrase. This approach condenses complex information into a single, memorable entity. For example,...

