Arrhythmias in infants and children

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Cardiology
• Electrophysiology

Background:

• Arrhythmias are common in children.
• Two frequent pediatric dysrhythmias are paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and complete AV block.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss common pediatric arrhythmias.
• To describe treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia with verapamil.
• To address challenges in pediatric cardiac pacing.

Main Methods:

• General discussion of arrhythmias.
• Description of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and complete AV block.
• Review of verapamil's use in paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.
• Discussion of permanent cardiac pacing in children.

Main Results:

• Verapamil is effective for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.
• Complete AV block presents unique challenges in children.
• Permanent cardiac pacing in children has specific considerations.

Conclusions:

• Effective management strategies exist for common pediatric arrhythmias.
• Verapamil is a viable treatment option for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.
• Pediatric cardiac pacing requires careful consideration of long-term issues.