Gender specific differentials of medical practice in California

To determine if differences exist in medical practice between male and female physicians, data were obtained from the biennial questionnaire required of all physicians in California in order to maintain their license. Gender data were analyzed in relation to a variety of practice variables. Differentials in medical and surgical specialization, practice settings, hours spent in primary and secondary specialties, primary professional activities, and geographic location were all studied. It was concluded that significant differences were found between male and female physicians in many of the practice variable studies. Implications of findings for the future recruitment of women into medical training programs, the national health personnel or "manpower" scene, and the U.S. health care delivery system are discussed.