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Updated: Jul 31, 2026

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Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects
Published on: April 11, 2012
Fractures of the ring of the axis. A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume
|January 1, 1981
Abstract:
The retrospective analysis of 131 patients suffering from a fracture of the ring of the axis is reported. The injury was classified into three types according to radiological displacement and stability. Associated injuries and neurological deficit are discussed and a theory of pathogenesis presented. Guidelines for the management of each type of fracture are proposed.
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