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A pericentric inversion in the mouse

M T Davisson, P A Poorman, T H Roderick

    Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    A pericentric inversion in a Robertsonian chromosome (Rb4Bnr) was identified using chromosome banding and synaptonemal complex (SC) analysis. This chromosomal rearrangement is linked to reduced fertility in carriers.

    Area of Science:

    • Cytogenetics
    • Reproductive Biology
    • Molecular Genetics

    Background:

    • Robertsonian chromosomes can undergo rearrangements like pericentric inversions.
    • Understanding chromosomal abnormalities is crucial for reproductive health.
    • Synaptonemal complex (SC) analysis provides detailed insights into meiotic chromosome behavior.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify and characterize a pericentric inversion in a Robertsonian chromosome.
    • To investigate the meiotic behavior and synaptic adjustment of the inverted chromosome.
    • To determine the potential relationship between the inversion and reduced fertility.

    Main Methods:

    • Chromosome banding techniques for initial identification of the Robertsonian chromosome (Rb4Bnr).
    • Synaptonemal complex (SC) analysis to visualize and map the inversion.

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  • Analysis of SC inversion loops to determine breakpoint locations and meiotic progression.
  • Main Results:

    • A pericentric inversion, designated In(11.13LS)29Rk, was identified and characterized.
    • Breakpoints were mapped to 0.20 in the short arm and 0.54 in the long arm of the chromosome.
    • Inhibition of homologous synapsis and subsequent heterologous SC formation were observed during meiosis.

    Conclusions:

    • The identified pericentric inversion significantly impacts homologous chromosome pairing during meiosis.
    • Synaptic adjustment mechanisms lead to heterologous SC formation in the presence of the inversion.
    • The chromosomal rearrangement is strongly implicated as the cause of reduced fertility in affected individuals.