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Mycoplasmosis in poultry

F T Jordan

    Israel Journal of Medical Sciences
    |July 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study details Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma synoviae, and Mycoplasma meleagridis, common poultry pathogens. It covers their epidemiology, disease signs, and effective control strategies for poultry health.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Microbiology
    • Avian Pathology
    • Infectious Disease Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma synoviae, and Mycoplasma meleagridis are prevalent pathogenic mycoplasmas in poultry.
    • These pathogens cause significant economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and control of infections caused by these three major poultry mycoplasmas.
    • To outline factors influencing disease production and transmission.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature on poultry mycoplasma infections.
    • Analysis of epidemiological factors including antigenic composition, virulence, host factors, and drug susceptibility.
    • Description of disease transmission, clinical signs, and gross/histopathological lesions.

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  • Interpretation of pathogenesis using data from untreated and immunologically compromised chickens.

    • Main Results:

    • Detailed description of epidemiological characteristics, including antigenic stability and virulence variation.
    • Identification of host-related factors (species, age, immune status) and environmental factors influencing disease severity.
    • Elucidation of disease transmission routes and characteristic clinical manifestations and lesions.
    • Understanding of pathogenesis through experimental models.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective control and eradication strategies for poultry mycoplasmosis require a thorough understanding of pathogen characteristics and host-pathogen interactions.
    • Management approaches should address epidemiological factors, host immunity, and intercurrent infections for successful disease mitigation.