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Coping with sudden blindness

R Hoehn-Saric, E Frank, L W Hirst

    The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
    |October 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Sudden blindness adjustment is possible through positive personality, family support, and immediate rehabilitation. Finding meaning in adversity is key to successful readjustment after trauma.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Rehabilitation Science
    • Trauma Studies

    Background:

    • Sudden traumatic injury can profoundly impact an individual's life.
    • Understanding the factors contributing to successful adaptation is crucial for rehabilitation.
    • This case study examines the adjustment process following sudden, total blindness.

    Observation:

    • A college student experienced sudden, total blindness due to an accidental shooting.
    • The student demonstrated rapid and effective psychological and functional adjustment.
    • Key factors included an optimistic personality, strong family support, and prompt professional intervention.

    Findings:

    • Extroverted and optimistic personality traits facilitate adaptation to sudden disaster.
    • Cohesive family support, united by shared values, plays a significant role.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Immediate involvement of rehabilitation counselors and acknowledgment of injury irreversibility are vital.
  • The capacity to find meaning and purpose in adversity is the most critical factor for readjustment.

    • Implications:

    • Findings offer insights into psychological resilience and post-traumatic adjustment.
    • Highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in blindness rehabilitation.
    • Suggests that fostering a sense of meaning is paramount in therapeutic interventions for severe trauma survivors.