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Asthma variation with menstruation

British Journal of Diseases of the Chest

|July 1, 1981

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Asthma symptoms in some women worsen around their menstrual cycle. This study found reduced lung function (PEFR) and shorter cycles in asthmatic women experiencing menstrual-related asthma flare-ups.

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Area of Science:

Reproductive medicine
Pulmonology
Gynecology

Background:

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition affecting millions worldwide.
Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle may influence asthma control in some female patients.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the relationship between asthma symptoms and the menstrual cycle in female patients.
To assess objective measures of lung function in relation to the menstrual cycle.

Main Methods:

A questionnaire was administered to 102 female asthmatic patients.
Daily peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) was monitored.
Data on asthma symptom exacerbation, cycle length, and menses duration were collected.

Main Results:

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36% of participants reported worsening asthma symptoms pre- or during menses.
A significant reduction in PEFR was observed during menstruation in the symptomatic group.
Patients with worsening asthma had significantly shorter cycle lengths.

Conclusions:

Menstruation is associated with asthma symptom exacerbation and reduced lung function in a subset of female asthmatics.
Hormonal changes related to the menstrual cycle may play a role in asthma severity.
Further research is warranted to explore management strategies for menstrual-related asthma.