A note on the history of binocular microscopes

Why did Donders, after describing pseudotorsion, deny the existence of ocular counterrolling together with Ruete, Volkmann, von Graefe and von Helmholtz, until Javal reconfirmed its existence?

Strabismus·2020

Assessing the benefits of "gaze-down" display location in complex tasks.

Surgical endoscopy·2004

Early studies of eye dominances.

Laterality·2004

The eye as an optical instrument: from camera obscura to Helmholtz's perspective.

Perception·2001

Perceptual aspects of two-dimensional and stereoscopic display techniques in endoscopic surgery: review and current problems.

Seminars in laparoscopic surgery·2001

Surveying the seen: 100 years of British vision.

British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)·2001

The impact of task-irrelevant heterogeneity on visual search efficiency and attentional capture.

Perception·2026

On cross-modal commutativity in magnitude production for loudness and brightness.

Perception·2026

Perceived skin evenness is influenced by background color and hair color.

Perception·2026

The role of visual complexity and image authorship in shaping aesthetic experience: A comparison of original and artificial intelligence-modified art.

Perception·2026

Temporal dynamics of numerosity judgments: Liberal responses across different reference numbers in early response onsets.

Perception·2026

Subliminal cues accompanied by action generate temporal expectancy and the role of supraliminal experience.

Perception·2026

Benchmarking biofilm assays, surface models, and detachment methods in Pseudomonas aeruginosa for reproducible downstream molecular analysis.

Journal of microbiological methods·2026

Bifidobacterium and the gut-immune axis: Mechanistic insights and therapeutic potential.

Microbiological research·2026

Genome sequence of Raoultella ornithinolytica from urine isolates.

Microbiology resource announcements·2026

Rapid molecular detection of respiratory pathogens in patients with bronchiectasis.

ERJ open research·2026

As a component of aseptic technique, Bunsen burners do not universally decrease deposition of microbe-containing particles.

Microbiology spectrum·2026

Filtration-Based SERS With In Situ Gold Growth in Bacterial Microenvironment for Rapid Detection of Low-Level Bacteria.

Small methods·2026

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A note on the history of binocular microscopes

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Why did Donders, after describing pseudotorsion, deny the existence of ocular counterrolling together with Ruete, Volkmann, von Graefe and von Helmholtz, until Javal reconfirmed its existence?

Assessing the benefits of "gaze-down" display location in complex tasks.

Early studies of eye dominances.

The eye as an optical instrument: from camera obscura to Helmholtz's perspective.

Perceptual aspects of two-dimensional and stereoscopic display techniques in endoscopic surgery: review and current problems.

Surveying the seen: 100 years of British vision.

The impact of task-irrelevant heterogeneity on visual search efficiency and attentional capture.

On cross-modal commutativity in magnitude production for loudness and brightness.

Perceived skin evenness is influenced by background color and hair color.

The role of visual complexity and image authorship in shaping aesthetic experience: A comparison of original and artificial intelligence-modified art.

Temporal dynamics of numerosity judgments: Liberal responses across different reference numbers in early response onsets.

Subliminal cues accompanied by action generate temporal expectancy and the role of supraliminal experience.

Benchmarking biofilm assays, surface models, and detachment methods in Pseudomonas aeruginosa for reproducible downstream molecular analysis.

Bifidobacterium and the gut-immune axis: Mechanistic insights and therapeutic potential.

Genome sequence of Raoultella ornithinolytica from urine isolates.

Rapid molecular detection of respiratory pathogens in patients with bronchiectasis.

As a component of aseptic technique, Bunsen burners do not universally decrease deposition of microbe-containing particles.

Filtration-Based SERS With In Situ Gold Growth in Bacterial Microenvironment for Rapid Detection of Low-Level Bacteria.

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A note on the history of binocular microscopes

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