Genetic counseling in chronic disease

Area of Science:

• Medical Genetics
• Social Work
• Psychology

Background:

• Genetic disorders significantly impact individuals and families.
• Traditionally, medical professionals like physicians and geneticists provide counseling.
• Existing counseling models may not fully address psychosocial aspects.

Purpose of the Study:

• To advocate for a broader scope of professionals in genetic counseling.
• To highlight the importance of social and psychological support in genetic disorder management.
• To propose integrating social workers into genetic counseling teams.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on genetic counseling practices.
• Case study analysis using hemophilia as an example.
• Argumentative approach based on social and psychological implications.

Main Results:

• Physician-led counseling may overlook crucial social and psychological needs.
• Social workers possess unique skills to address these implications.
• A multidisciplinary approach enhances patient and family well-being.

Conclusions:

• Genetic counseling requires a multidisciplinary team, including social workers.
• Addressing the social and psychological dimensions is vital for holistic care.
• Expanding the counseling team improves outcomes for those affected by genetic disorders.