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Patient access to records: tonic or toxin?
The American Journal of Psychiatry
|May 1, 1980
Summary
Psychiatric patients reading their own medical records with staff support was a positive experience. This limited access approach did not result in patient harm.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Medical Ethics
- Patient Rights
Background:
- Traditionally, access to psychiatric records has been restricted.
- Patient autonomy and the right to information are increasingly emphasized in healthcare.
- Balancing patient access with potential risks is a key ethical consideration.
Observation:
- A psychiatric facility allowed patients to review their own medical records.
- Access was supervised by a staff member to provide explanations.
- Patients did not receive copies and sometimes had limited access to the full record.
Findings:
- The experience of permitting patients to read their records was generally positive.
- No harm was observed to result from this limited access policy.
- Staff-assisted review facilitated understanding and patient engagement.
Implications:
- Limited patient access to psychiatric records can be safely implemented.
- This approach may enhance patient understanding and therapeutic alliance.
- Policies regarding patient record access may need re-evaluation in psychiatric settings.
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