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Related Experiment Videos

Computer communication and the elderly

J A Danowski, W Sacks

    Experimental Aging Research
    |April 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Elderly individuals using computers can improve their self-esteem and attitudes toward technology. Greater interaction with computer systems leads to increased user preference and potential social status enhancement.

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    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Human-Computer Interaction
    • Sociology of Technology

    Background:

    • Societal status of the elderly is linked to their engagement with information resources.
    • The shift to informational societies emphasizes the role of computer literacy for social integration.
    • Effective computer use by older adults may positively impact their social standing and personal well-being.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effects of computer-mediated communication (CMC) on elderly individuals' attitudes.
    • To examine how participation in computer activities influences self-perception and self-esteem among the elderly.
    • To identify factors influencing elderly individuals' interaction with computer technologies.

    Main Methods:

    • A quasi-experimental design was employed with residents of a retirement community.

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  • The study involved a pre- and post-treatment assessment with a sample of 43 elderly participants.
  • Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and observer ratings.

    • Main Results:

    • Computer use was associated with increased favorability towards computers and enhanced self-esteem in the elderly.
    • Activities with higher degrees of interactivity correlated with greater user preference.
    • The study identified potential facilitators and inhibitors for computer adoption among older adults.

    Conclusions:

    • Participation in computer-mediated communication can positively influence elderly individuals' attitudes and self-esteem.
    • The design of interactive computer applications is crucial for promoting engagement among older users.
    • Understanding barriers and enablers is key to facilitating technology adoption in later life.