Gap junctions and particle aggregates in the tegumentary syncytium of a trematode

The tegumentary syncytium of a Trematode is studied by transmission EM and freeze-fracture with the following results. (1) Infoldings of the basal plasma membrane suggest that transport of water and solutes occur through the tegument. (2) Heterocellular gap junctions are found between the tegumentary cell bodies and the parenchymal cells. Gap junctional particles, 8 nm in diameter, are visible on the P face of membrane and form an irregular pattern. (3) Orthogonal arrays of small particles (6 nm in diameter) are abundant on the P face of the tegument basal plasma membrane and on the cell necks connecting tegumentary cell bodies to the tegument. (4) Hemidesmosomal particles are found on the E face of the tegument basal plasma membrane. The significance of these structures with respect to tegumentery permeability and exchanges with parenchyma are discussed.