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Diseases of the carpus
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Large Animal Practice
|May 1, 1980
Summary
Degenerative joint disease in horses requires rest and hyaluronic acid, not corticosteroids. Proper diagnosis of carpal issues ensures appropriate treatment and potential for future use beyond racing.
Area of Science:
- Equine Medicine
- Veterinary Surgery
- Equine Sports Medicine
Background:
- Degenerative joint disease is a common carpal problem in horses.
- Corticosteroid injections are contraindicated for this condition.
- Chip fractures of carpal bones and distal radius frequently cause lameness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss diagnostic and treatment strategies for equine carpal diseases.
- To emphasize the importance of case-specific treatment selection.
- To highlight alternative uses for horses retired due to carpal issues.
Main Methods:
- Review of common and less common carpal pathologies in horses.
- Discussion of conservative management (rest, swimming, hyaluronic acid).
- Consideration of surgical versus non-surgical treatment for fractures.
Main Results:
- Rest and hyaluronic acid injections aid joint recovery.
- Not all carpal fractures are surgical candidates; severity dictates treatment.
- Careful evaluation allows for successful repurposing of retired horses.
Conclusions:
- Appropriate management of equine carpal disease can restore joint integrity.
- Tailoring treatment to the specific carpal condition is crucial.
- Horses retired from racing may have viable careers in other disciplines.