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Cecal volvulus in children

S B Taneja, A Kakar

    Diseases of the Colon and Rectum
    |September 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Cecal volvulus is rare in children, causing acute intestinal obstruction in only six of 189 pediatric surgeries. This study examines the causes, treatments, and mortality factors for this uncommon condition.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Surgery
    • Gastrointestinal Surgery
    • Abdominal Emergencies

    Background:

    • Cecal volvulus, a twisting of the cecum, is an infrequent cause of acute intestinal obstruction in pediatric populations.
    • It represents a rare surgical emergency in children, necessitating prompt diagnosis and intervention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the incidence, etiology, and management of cecal volvulus in children.
    • To identify factors influencing mortality in pediatric cases of cecal volvulus.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of 189 pediatric patients operated on for acute intestinal obstruction between 1970 and 1977.
    • Analysis of case data focusing on six identified instances of cecal volvulus.

    Main Results:

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    • Cecal volvulus was the cause of acute intestinal obstruction in only six out of 189 pediatric surgical cases during the study period.
    • Etiological factors, treatment strategies, and outcomes were analyzed for these specific pediatric cases.

    Conclusions:

    • Cecal volvulus is an uncommon but significant cause of acute intestinal obstruction in children.
    • Understanding the etiology and optimizing treatment are crucial for reducing mortality in pediatric cecal volvulus.