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[Fungal intertrigo and lymphangitis (author's transl)]
Abstract:
The pathogenic agents are normal parasites of the epidermis but which may cause local signs and microbial secondary infection. Two types of fungus are distinguished: -- dermatophytes, which develop in the 4th interdigital space and may become exacerbated. -- yeasts, which develop from the digestive and genital mucosal surfaces. Laboratory diagnosis must be as precise as possible. Treatment consists of aeration, drying of skinfolds, alkalinization for yeasts, antiseptics and antifungal agents. Such fungal infections may represent the starting point of lymphangitis and erysipelas.
Insights
Fungal infections, including dermatophytes and yeasts, can cause secondary infections. Precise laboratory diagnosis and treatments like antifungals are crucial for managing these common skin conditions.
Area of Science:
- Medical Mycology
- Dermatology
- Infectious Diseases
Context:
- Epidermal fungal infections are common, often caused by normal skin flora.
- Two primary types of fungi, dermatophytes and yeasts, are implicated.
- These infections can lead to secondary microbial infections and local symptoms.
Purpose:
- To differentiate between dermatophyte and yeast infections.
- To outline diagnostic considerations for fungal skin infections.
- To detail appropriate treatment strategies for fungal infections.
Summary:
- Pathogenic fungi, including dermatophytes (affecting interdigital spaces) and yeasts (from mucosal surfaces), can cause epidermal issues and secondary infections.
- Accurate laboratory diagnosis is essential.
- Treatment involves environmental control (aeration, drying), pH adjustment (alkalinization for yeasts), antiseptics, and antifungal medications.
Impact:
- Effective management of fungal infections prevents complications like lymphangitis and erysipelas.
- Highlights the importance of precise diagnosis in guiding treatment.
- Emphasizes the role of antifungals and supportive care in treating common fungal skin diseases.