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Revascularization in peripheral vascular disease: stents, atherectomies, lasers, and thrombolytics

D B Poskus

    AACN Clinical Issues
    |November 1, 1995
    PubMed

    Insights

    Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) involves vessel occlusion. Treatments like angioplasty and thrombolytics open blocked vessels, with nurses crucial for minimizing complications during and after interventions.

    Area of Science:

    • Vascular Medicine
    • Interventional Cardiology

    Background:

    • Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a common condition.
    • Vessel occlusion, caused by plaque, dissection, or thrombus, leads to PVD symptoms.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review current interventions for peripheral vascular disease.
    • To highlight the role of nurses in managing PVD patients.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) as an independent intervention.
    • Discussion of adjunctive therapies including stents, atherectomy, and laser treatments.
    • Examination of thrombolytic therapy for acute and chronic occlusions.

    Main Results:

    • Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty is effective for opening occluded vessels.
    • Nonsurgical therapies can be combined with PTA for enhanced outcomes.
    • Thrombolytics are a viable option for various types of occlusions.

    Conclusions:

    • Interventional therapies offer effective solutions for PVD.
    • Comprehensive patient monitoring by nurses is essential for successful outcomes and complication avoidance.

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