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Profile of tuberculosis--an Army experience
L S Vaz1, P K Dutta, W P Thergaonkar
1Indira Gandhi Open University, New Delhi.
The Journal of Communicable Diseases
|June 1, 1995
Summary
This study examines Tuberculosis incidence trends in the Indian Army since independence, noting increased detection due to better diagnostics. Further research is needed to explore correlations with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Military Medicine
Background:
- HIV infection has heightened awareness of its impact on various disease incidences.
- An increased incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) in the Indian context was anticipated.
- The Indian Army, a controlled and relatively healthy population, offers an ideal sample for monitoring disease incidence changes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the secular trend of Tuberculosis in the Indian Army since independence.
- To highlight differing rates of TB across societal strata within the Army.
- To address concerns regarding manpower wastage and the age profile of TB in the Army.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of secular trends of Tuberculosis incidence.
- Stratification of incidence rates within different societal groups in the Army.
- Review of manpower wastage and age demographics related to TB.
Main Results:
- An increased incidence of Tuberculosis has been observed.
- Improved diagnostic facilities and heightened awareness contribute to increased detection rates.
- Differing incidence rates were noted across various societal strata within the Army.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights an increasing trend in Tuberculosis incidence within the Indian Army, likely influenced by improved diagnostics and awareness.
- Further prospective studies are necessary to investigate TB features and its potential correlation with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
- Manpower wastage and the age profile of TB are significant concerns for the military.