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Urinary stones in children in Zaria
1Department of Surgery, Ahmadu Bello University Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Annals of Tropical Paediatrics
|January 1, 1993
Summary
Urinary stones are rare in pediatric patients in Zaria, affecting 9.6/100,000 admissions. Congenital lesions and infections were common contributing factors in treated boys.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Nephrology
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Urinary tract stones in children are uncommon.
- Understanding the demographics and risk factors is crucial for pediatric urological care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the incidence and characteristics of urinary stones in pediatric patients in Zaria.
- To identify associated factors such as congenital anomalies and infections.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 22 pediatric patients treated for urinary stones over 16 years.
- Data collection included patient demographics, stone location, presence of congenital lesions, and urine culture results.
Main Results:
- 22 boys aged 10 months to 15 years were treated for lower urinary tract stones.
- Incidence was 9.6 per 100,000 pediatric admissions, highlighting rarity.
- Congenital obstructing lesions were found in 59% of cases.
- Urinary tract infections, predominantly by Klebsiella spp., were present in 8 cases.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric urinary stones are rare in Zaria, with a significant association with congenital urinary tract abnormalities.
- Urinary tract infections are a notable comorbidity in pediatric stone disease.
- Early diagnosis and management are essential for affected children.