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Choice and control. New opportunities for people with developmental disabilities
A E Harchik1, J A Sherman, J B Sheldon
1University of Kansas, Dept. of Human Development and Family Life, Lawrence.
Summary
People with developmental disabilities benefit from increased choice and control, impacting their participation and perceptions. Research shows empowering individuals enhances their engagement and experiences.
Area of Science:
- Disability Studies
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Growing opportunities for individuals with developmental disabilities to exercise choice and control.
- Significant experimental research examining the impact of choice and control.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review experimental research on choice and control for people with developmental disabilities.
- Discuss traditional and current perspectives on choice and control.
- Identify methods to increase choice and control for this population.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of experimental studies.
- Analysis of research findings on choice and control effects.
- Synthesis of perspectives on developmental disabilities and autonomy.
Main Results:
- Opportunities for choice and control positively influence participation levels.
- Choice and control affect behavior types during activities.
- Perceptions of situations are significantly impacted by autonomy.
Conclusions:
- Increased choice and control are crucial for individuals with developmental disabilities.
- Empowerment through autonomy enhances engagement and well-being.
- Strategies to expand choice and control are essential for improved quality of life.
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