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Related Experiment Videos

CD44 is expressed throughout pre-implantation human embryo development

S Campbell1, H R Swann, J D Aplin

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of South Manchester, UK.

Human Reproduction (Oxford, England)
|February 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

The cell surface glycoprotein CD44 is present in human oocytes, early embryos, and placental stroma cells. Its presence is down-regulated on the embryonic surface after implantation.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive biology
  • Developmental biology
  • Cell biology

Background:

  • The cell surface glycoprotein CD44 is found in various embryonic and adult tissues.
  • CD44 plays roles in cell adhesion, migration, and proliferation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the presence and distribution of CD44 in human reproductive tissues and early embryonic development.
  • To determine CD44 expression patterns during preimplantation and early postimplantation stages.

Main Methods:

  • Indirect immunofluorescence was used to detect CD44.
  • Analysis included human oocytes, cumulus cells, early embryos, pre-hatched blastocysts, and placental tissues.

Main Results:

  • CD44 was detected on human oocytes, cumulus cells, early embryos, and pre-hatched blastocysts.

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  • CD44 was present on placental stroma cells (8-11 weeks) but absent on trophoblast cells.
  • Expression of CD44 was observed throughout preimplantation development.
  • Conclusions:

    • CD44 is present during human preimplantation development.
    • CD44 expression is down-regulated on the embryonic surface following implantation.
    • These findings highlight CD44's potential role in early human development and implantation.