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Audiological profiles and Menière's disease

C S Lee1, M M Paparella, R H Margolis

  • 1Minnesota Ear, Head and Neck Clinic, International Hearing Foundation, Minneapolis, USA.

Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal
|August 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

This study analyzed Menière

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Otolaryngology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Menière's disease is a complex inner ear disorder.
  • Audiometric patterns and disease progression factors require further elucidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze pure-tone audiograms in preoperative Menière's disease patients.
  • To investigate the age of onset and incidence of bilaterality.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of pure-tone audiograms from 501 patients with Menière's disease.
  • Statistical evaluation of audiogram types, age of onset, and bilaterality.

Main Results:

  • Peak-type audiograms were most common (50.26%), suggesting a potential diagnostic feature.
  • Average age of onset was 42.59 years, with no significant gender difference.
  • The disease was bilateral in 31.13% of cases, more prevalent in females (4:3 ratio).
  • Better initial hearing thresholds correlated with a lower tendency for bilaterality.

Conclusions:

  • Peak-type audiograms may be a key diagnostic indicator for Menière's disease.
  • Early hearing thresholds are predictive of disease bilaterality.
  • Menière's disease affects both genders, with higher prevalence in females and a notable rate of bilateral involvement.

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