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Reminiscence: a continuity theory framework

R G Parker1

  • 1Department of Communication, University of San Francisco, CA 94117-1080, USA.

The Gerontologist
|August 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study explores reminiscence, the act of recalling past experiences, by integrating existing research within continuity theory. It proposes seven propositions to guide future lifespan reminiscence research.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Gerontology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Reminiscence is a complex human behavior with various proposed functions.
  • Existing research on reminiscence lacks a unified theoretical framework.
  • Continuity theory offers a potential lens for understanding reminiscence across the lifespan.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide theoretical underpinnings for reminiscence.
  • To review and evaluate previous reminiscence research.
  • To integrate existing research within a continuity theory framework.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and evaluation of previous reminiscence research.
  • Application of continuity theory (Atchley, 1989) as a theoretical framework.
  • Generation of propositions to guide future research.

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Main Results:

  • Identification of three global functions of reminiscence derived from continuity theory: private, social, and cognitive.
  • Development of seven propositions to facilitate reminiscence research.
  • A theoretical framework for understanding reminiscence across the lifespan.

Conclusions:

  • Continuity theory provides a robust framework for understanding reminiscence.
  • The proposed functions and propositions can advance reminiscence research.
  • Further research is needed to empirically test the generated propositions across different life stages.