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Rural elders and the decision to stop driving
1Orvis School of Nursing, University of Nevada, Reno 89557-0052, USA.
Journal of Community Health Nursing
|January 1, 1995
Summary
Rural older adults often stop driving due to health issues, accidents, and social influences. This decision can lead to feelings of regret and isolation.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Transportation Safety
Background:
- Driving cessation is a significant life event for older adults, particularly in rural areas where driving is essential for mobility.
- Understanding the multifaceted factors influencing this decision is crucial for developing targeted support strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and describe the key factors contributing to the decision of rural older adults to cease driving.
- To explore the immediate consequences experienced by older adults after relinquishing their driver's licenses.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive study design was employed.
- The study involved a sample of 75 rural older adults (30 men, 45 women) with a mean age of 83.6 years.
Main Results:
- Significant factors influencing driving cessation included a history of accidents, diminished driving confidence, and health impairments.
- Family and friend influences also played a notable role in the decision-making process.
- Post-cessation consequences reported were regret and social isolation.
Conclusions:
- Driving cessation in rural older adults is influenced by a combination of personal, health, and social factors.
- Interventions aimed at supporting older adults through this transition should address emotional well-being and social connectivity to mitigate negative consequences.