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[Patient classification systems. Costs of nursing]
Revista Da Escola De Enfermagem Da U S P
|April 1, 1994
Summary
Understanding nursing care costs is crucial for hospital administrators. This study explores three methods: per diem, relative intensity measures, and patient classification systems for allocating nursing service costs.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Nursing Economics
- Health Services Research
Context:
- Accurate costing of nursing care is a significant challenge for hospital administrators, particularly in developed nations.
- The financial implications of nursing services directly impact resource allocation and quality of care.
- Establishing transparent and efficient cost-allocation methods is vital for the nursing profession's sustainability.
Purpose:
- To delineate and evaluate primary methodologies for allocating hospital nursing service costs.
- To provide a framework for understanding the financial aspects of nursing care delivery.
- To inform nursing administrators on effective cost-determination strategies.
Summary:
- The study describes three principal methods for allocating nursing service costs: the per diem method, which links costs to patient length of stay.
- Relative intensity measures correlate patient acuity and nursing resource utilization with medical condition.
- Patient classification systems assess patient requirements and nursing workload to determine costs.
Impact:
- This research aids in optimizing resource management within healthcare facilities.
- Implementing appropriate costing methods can enhance the financial viability and operational efficiency of nursing departments.
- Informed cost allocation supports evidence-based decision-making in nursing administration and policy development.