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Related Experiment Videos

Target-independent pattern specification in the olfactory epithelium

S L Sullivan1, S Bohm, K J Ressler

  • 1Department of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.

Neuron
|October 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Mammalian odorant receptor (OR) maps in the olfactory epithelium and olfactory bulb develop independently. Early functional development in the epithelium may influence olfactory bulb patterning.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Olfactory system development
  • Sensory receptor biology

Background:

  • Mammals utilize approximately 1000 odorant receptors (ORs) expressed in olfactory epithelium neurons.
  • Neurons expressing a specific OR are spatially zoned but randomly distributed within zones.
  • Axons of OR neurons form organized maps in the olfactory bulb.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the independent or linked development of olfactory epithelial and bulbar maps.
  • To examine the role of retrograde influences from the olfactory bulb on the epithelium.
  • To understand the onset of gene expression and patterning of ORs and sensory transduction molecules during mouse embryogenesis.

Main Methods:

  • Studied gene expression and patterning during mouse embryogenesis.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analyzed olfactory development in mice lacking olfactory bulbs.
  • Main Results:

    • Evidence suggests independent development of epithelial and bulbar maps.
    • Early functional development in the olfactory epithelium was observed.
    • Findings indicate potential relevance to olfactory bulb pattern development.

    Conclusions:

    • The olfactory epithelial and bulbar maps appear to develop independently.
    • Early functional maturation of the olfactory epithelium may play a role in olfactory bulb organization.