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Characteristics of emergency medicine resident orientation programs
J C Brillman1, D P Sklar, P Viccellio
1University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Albuquerque 87131-5246, USA.
Summary
Emergency medicine residency orientation programs are widely used, primarily featuring lectures and special courses. However, significant variability exists in their duration, content, and objectives across programs.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Orientation programs are crucial for introducing residents to emergency medicine.
- Understanding current orientation practices is essential for program development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence, duration, composition, and goals of emergency medicine resident orientation programs.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive mail surveys were sent to program directors of emergency medicine residency programs.
- Eleven-item surveys assessed various aspects of orientation programs.
Main Results:
- 80% of surveys were returned, with 93% of programs offering orientation.
- Orientation programs predominantly include lectures and special courses.
- Significant variability was observed in program length, composition, and goals.
Conclusions:
- Emergency medicine resident orientation programs are common but highly variable.
- Lectures and special courses form the core of most orientation programs.
- Program structure does not significantly differ based on residency start year.