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Neoplasm of the thyroid gland
1Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.
Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
|May 1, 1995
Summary
Thyroid nodules affect 1-5% of adults, with higher rates in older individuals. Early diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer improve patient survival, focusing on quality of life for advanced cases.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Oncology
- Geriatrics
Background:
- Thyroid nodules are common, affecting 1-5% of adults and 6-10% of older individuals.
- Thyroid carcinoma is found in 2-10% of thyroid nodules.
- Thyroid cancer incidence is higher in women, with approximately 1200 deaths annually in the US.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the prevalence and characteristics of thyroid nodules and thyroid carcinoma.
- To highlight the importance of early diagnosis and treatment for thyroid cancer.
- To address palliative care considerations for terminally ill patients with advanced thyroid cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of epidemiological data on thyroid nodules and cancer.
- Analysis of survival trends and treatment outcomes for thyroid carcinoma.
- Discussion of quality of life and pain management in advanced thyroid cancer.
Main Results:
- Thyroid nodules are prevalent, particularly in the elderly population.
- A significant percentage of nodules are cancerous, with higher incidence in women.
- Early detection and treatment enhance survival rates for thyroid cancer patients.
Conclusions:
- Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes in thyroid cancer.
- Palliative care, including pain control and quality of life, is essential for terminally ill patients with advanced, nonresectable thyroid cancer.