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Periodontal disease among New England elders
C H Fox1, A M Jette, S M McGuire
1Colgate Oral Pharmaceuticals, Canton, MA, USA.
Journal of Periodontology
|July 1, 1994
Summary
The New England Elders Dental Study (NEEDS) found higher periodontal disease in older adults than previously thought. This highlights an increasing need for dental care in the growing elderly population.
Area of Science:
- Oral epidemiology
- Geriatric dentistry
- Periodontology
Background:
- Existing oral epidemiology studies often lack sufficient numbers of the oldest-old.
- Previous research utilized rudimentary periodontal measures and non-probability samples.
- Community-dwelling elders require specific focus in oral health research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document the periodontal disease status in a probability sample of older adults.
- To provide accurate estimates of periodontal destruction in the elderly population.
- To inform future dental care planning for aging populations.
Main Methods:
- The New England Elders Dental Study (NEEDS) involved a probability sample of 554 adults.
- Participants were community-dwelling elders aged 70 to 96.
- Periodontal disease status was assessed using comprehensive measures.
Main Results:
- Substantially higher estimates of periodontal destruction were found in older adults.
- Findings suggest periodontal disease rates are increasing among the elderly.
- The study provides a more accurate picture of oral health in this demographic.
Conclusions:
- Periodontal disease is more prevalent in older adults than previously estimated.
- Dentistry must prepare for increased demand for periodontal services.
- The growing older population necessitates proactive oral health strategies.