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Usefulness of interlocking detachable coil for embolization of the major aorto-pulmonary collateral artery: a case

T Kawata1, J Hasegawa, Y Yoshida

  • 1Department of Surgery, Nara Medical College, Japan.

Insights

This study reports the first successful embolization of a major aorto-pulmonary collateral artery using interlocking detachable coils in a 5-year-old patient with complex congenital heart disease, improving treatment options.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

Background:

  • A 5-year-old male with a history of right-modified Blalock-Taussig shunt for complex congenital heart disease presented for corrective surgery.
  • Pre-operative angiography identified a large major aorto-pulmonary collateral artery supplying the right upper lung.

Observation:

  • The patient had undergone a right-modified Blalock-Taussig shunt at 1 month of age for pulmonary atresia, ventricular septal defect, and patent ductus arteriosus.
  • A significant aorto-pulmonary collateral artery was visualized originating from the descending aorta.

Findings:

  • Successful embolization of the major aorto-pulmonary collateral artery was achieved using interlocking detachable coils.
  • This represents the first documented use of this specific device for major aorto-pulmonary collateral artery embolization.

Implications:

  • This technique offers a novel and potentially effective minimally invasive treatment for major aorto-pulmonary collateral arteries in pediatric patients.
  • Successful embolization may simplify subsequent corrective surgeries and improve long-term outcomes in complex congenital heart disease.

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